JSON, or JavaScript Object Notation, is a lightweight data format used for storing and exchanging data. It organizes information in key-value pairs, making it both human-readable and machine-friendly.
JSON is commonly used in APIs, web applications, and configuration. It supports objects, arrays, numbers, strings, and booleans. JSON’s simplicity, flexibility, and compatibility with most programming languages make it a popular choice for data serialization and communication across platforms.
XML, or Extensible Markup Language, is a human-readable data format used for data storage and exchange. It uses a hierarchical structure with tags to define elements, making it flexible and widely compatible.
XML supports elements, attributes, and nested structures and is commonly used in web services, configuration files, data interchange, and document storage. Its structured format and compatibility with various systems make it a preferred choice for representing complex data.